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    Silk Road: Discovering Taxila and Islamabad-VII

    Written by: Amna Javed
    Posted on: April 10, 2015 |

    View of ancient Dharmarajika Stupa, Taxila

    Moving ahead from Havelian, the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor then hits the Haripur district. Founded by the Sikh general Hari Singh Nalwa in 1822, Haripur served as the headquarter of Hazara for more than five decades. The city of Haripur is located 35 Km south of Abbotabad, and was initially built as a fortress surrounded by a 4 yards thick and 16 yards high wall, which had four openings only. The fort was later used as a police station and for housing local government offices.

    A green valley, Haripur is rich in production of fruits and vegetables. The area also serves as the base market for the mountainous cities of Abbotabad, Mansehra and other Hazara divisions. It is primarily known for its delicious guavas. One of the main attractions in this district is Khanpur, which is famous for its red blood oranges and the scenic Khanpur Dam. The dam has been developed as a picnic resort with numerous recreational activities, including water sports such as boating and cliff diving. Towards its north is the world’s largest rock filled dam, the Tarbela Dam.

    Discovering Taxila and Islamabad

    Bird's eye view of Khanpur Dam

    In addition to that, the industrial area of Hattar lies close to Haripur, providing ample opportunities for investments. With increased road connectivity, the district would flourish tremendously. Geographically, the district is known as the gateway between the Hazara division, KPK and the capital of the country, Islamabad. In the northwest, Haripur shares its boundary with Mardan, the center of ancient Gandhara Civilization. This allows tourists easy access to numerous eye-catching destinations that can be explored.

    Discovering Taxila and Islamabad

    Islamabad - As seen from Daman-e-Koh

    Moving along the road, the corridor finally enters Islamabad. Serving as the capital city since the sixties, Islamabad was built according to a carefully though out plan. Sheltered by the picturesque Margalla Hills, the city is home to rare species of leopards, deers, birds and even porcupines. Several hiking tracks have been carved out through the Margallas, which lead to Daman-e-Koh and Pir Sohawa from where the tourists can enjoy a splendid view of the entire city. Islamabad also houses the majestic Faisal Mosque, the largest mosque in Pakistan. Besides these, the city also offers a good shopping experience with numerous markets and shopping malls. Luxurious cafés and restaurants set against the backdrop of Margalla hills in Saidpur Village also add value to the tourists’ experience. However, the new development in the city is causing severe damage to the green atmosphere of Islamabad. The development authorities must ensure that there is a balance between development and conservation of the natural environment in order to guarantee a clean, green city for the future generations.

    At an hour’s drive from Islamabad lies the ancient Buddhist university town of Taxila. The city is known to be a historian’s paradise. The main center of the Gandhara Civilization, Taxila is over 3000 years old and is home to magnificent Buddhist establishments. The city, boasting a rich history, was not only the center of spiritual influence, but also the core of Gandhara art, culture and learning. Several monasteries and stupas were built around this region, together with the Greeks.

    Discovering Taxila and Islamabad

    Jaulian, a World Heritage Site at Taxila

    The city was added to UNESCO’s world heritage list in 2006. The vast serial site includes the remains of Buddhist monasteries, a Muslim mosque and a madrassa, making it one of the most important archeological sites in Asia. Most of these sites are located near the Taxila Museum. This region is witness to the monumental and rich legacy of art and architecture that Buddhism left in Pakistan. Much of the old art and craft has been preserved, due to which the city of Taxila attracts a large number of visitors.

    The area is easily accessible through road and offers various options for accommodation with all necessary facilities. Heavy machine factories and industrial complexes are also based in the modern city of Taxila. Improved connectivity would also allow small cottage industry in the region to flourish. It is important to highlight that any new development in this region must not be carried out at the cost of harming the environment or any ruins that are spread through this area.


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    As the new year begins, let us also start anew. I’m delighted to extend, on behalf of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and in my own name, new year’s greeting and sincere wishes to YOULIN magazine’s staff and readers.

    Only in hard times can courage and perseverance be manifested. Only with courage can we live to the fullest. 2020 was an extraordinary year. Confronted by the COVID-19 pandemic, China and Pakistan supported each other and took on the challenge in solidarity. The ironclad China-Pakistan friendship grew stronger as time went by. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor projects advanced steadily in difficult times, become a standard-bearer project of the Belt and Road Initiative in balancing pandemic prevention and project achievement. The handling capacity of the Gwadar Port has continued to rise and Afghanistan transit trade through the port has officially been launched. The Karakoram Highway Phase II upgrade project is fully open to traffic. The Lahore Orange Line project has been put into operation. The construction of Matiari-Lahore HVDC project was fully completed. A batch of green and clean energy projects, such as the Kohala and Azad Pattan hydropower plants have been substantially promoted. Development agreement for the Rashakai SEZ has been signed. The China-Pakistan Community of Shared Future has become closer and closer.

    Reviewing the past and looking to the future, we are confident to write a brilliant new chapter. The year 2021 is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. The 100-year journey of CPC surges forward with great momentum and China-Pakistan relationship has flourished in the past 70 years. Standing at a new historic point, China is willing to work together with Pakistan to further implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, connect the CPEC cooperation with the vision of the “Naya Pakistan”, promote the long-term development of the China-Pakistan All-weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership with love, dedication and commitment. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan said, “We are going through fire. The sunshine has yet to come.” Yes, Pakistan’s best days are ahead, China will stand with Pakistan firmly all the way.

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    Nong Rong Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
    The People’s Republic of China to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
    January 2021