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    Hindu and Jain Temples in Pakistan: A Forgotten Heritage

    Written by: Momina Mindeel
    Posted on: May 18, 2016 |

    Shri Ban Khandi Maharaj Temple, Sadh Bhelo, Sindh (photo by Mehlab Jameel)

    Contrary to popular belief, Pakistan is home to a number of ancient as well as new Hindu and Jain temples, with some being as old as the times of Mahabharata. Some of them are venerated to an extent that not only Hindus, but a majority of Muslims also frequently visit them. Sindh, the second largest province of Pakistan by population, harbors some remarkably old Hindu and Jain Temples, paralleling Sufi shrines in their spiritual aura. Cold floors, intermittently ringing Mandir bells, Langar (free kitchen) for the poor, and temple buildings full of intricate sculptures are a living testimony to it. Sadh Belo, an island in the river Indus in Sukkur, Sindh is where I began my journey to some of the most beautiful and revered temples of the country.

    The Sadh Belo Temple, located in the middle of the island, presents a remarkable sight. Nestled cozily inside the river, the recurrently ringing bells can be heard on the far banks as well. Thousands of Hindus, from within and outside Pakistan, get together at the temple every year to celebrate the anniversary of Swami Brakhandi Maharaja, who established the temple in 1823. The walls of the temples are carved with remarkable marble sculptures of Hindu Gods.

    Hindu and Jain Temples in Pakistan

    A sculpture of Krishna and Radha at Shri Ban Khandi Maharaj Temple

    We reached the temple on two separate boats and found the Pandit waiting for us outside. His poise and civility were unmatched. The temple is humungous, containing quite a few rooms of different sizes. Towards one end of the temple, one of the larger rooms contains a colossal sculpture of Krishna and Radha, preserved inside a huge glass room. For about an hour, we kept wandering the temple while the Pandit explained to us the significance of every sculpture. It was saddening to realize how little we knew about Hinduism and the temples harboring the legacies of Hindu Gods. Towards the end, the Pandit made us sit on the temple stairs facing the river Indus, and read our palms. The entire experience was enthralling, and almost surreal in nature.

    Hindu and Jain Temples in Pakistan

    Pandit reading hands at the Shri Ban Khandi Maharaj Temple

    Located approximately half an hour away from the Sadh Belo Temple, Arore is home to one of the most well-regarded Kalka Devi temples. The temple contains a mountainous cave called the Kalka Devi Cave, now adorned with Kalka Devi’s sculptures, oil lamps and incenses all around. The temple is dedicated to the Hindu Goddess Kali. The cave with its low roof, ash grey caved walls and the strong, sweet smell of burnt incense, provides the perfect aura to sit, pray and reflect. When you exit the cave, there is a room on the other side that leads to the main hall where food is served three times a day. Most of us were quite hungry by this time, and began eating as soon as we came out. Not a single person objected to us being there or eating with the Hindus; we were thoroughly welcomed.   

    Hindu and Jain Temples in Pakistan

    Puj Udasin Samadha Ashram, near Shikarpur

    Located about 30 kilometers west of the right bank of the River Indus, Shikarpur is home to a number of temples and Hindu Samadhis. Puj Udasin Samadha Ashram near Shikarpur is famous for a palki that hangs in one of its room. It is said that this palki possesses a healing miracle. People come from faraway places to touch it and be healed. "We do not believe in discriminating against other religions. Everyone is welcome here to come and pray for as long as they want," told one of the caretakers.

    The story doesn’t end here. Makli District in Thatta, on the way from Shikarpur to Karachi, is home not only to the largest necropolis in the world, but also harbors a number of Hindu temples that are known by very few people. Large verandas, rooms filled with large sculptures of Hindu Gods, an abundance of Prasad, and immensely hospitable people – the temple in Makli was more than worth the detour.

    "The ghanta – the bell hanging at the entrance of the Hindu Temples – is rung thrice by devotees upon entering the temple. This is done to disengage one’s mind from ongoing thoughts, making it more open," told the caretaker at one of the Shikarpur temples.

    Hindu and Jain Temples in Pakistan

    Kali Mata at the Kalka Cave Temple



    Hindu and Jain Temples in Pakistan

    The Palki at the Puj Udasin Samadha Ashram, Shikarpur

    Our tour of a temple would normally end with the Pandit or caretaker presenting us with Prasad: traditional sweets served mostly at Hindu ceremonies. At a few of the temples, where the Prasad wasn’t ready, we were presented with biscuits or small packets of chips. Whatever the case, they would make sure that we never returned empty-handed.

    Hindu and Jain Temples in Pakistan

    A local temple in Makli, Thatta

    Moving on to the Jain Temples in Nagarparkar, a town in Tharparkar District of Sindh, it is frustrating and demoralizing to see that nothing is being done to preserve these structures. The temple near the Bodesar Dam, as well as the one located at the end of the Nagaparkar market, is worsening with every passing day, and the carvings of Hindu figures on the temple walls have been smudged to a large extent. The government resorts to ignoring the damages, as has been the norm. Nonetheless, if you are looking for a vacation and consider travelling south to be a waste of time, you need to think again about what you’re missing out on.

    Hindu and Jain Temples in Pakistan

    A local temple in Shikarpur

     

    All images have been provided by Mehlab Jameel


    As the new year begins, let us also start anew. I’m delighted to extend, on behalf of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and in my own name, new year’s greeting and sincere wishes to YOULIN magazine’s staff and readers.

    Only in hard times can courage and perseverance be manifested. Only with courage can we live to the fullest. 2020 was an extraordinary year. Confronted by the COVID-19 pandemic, China and Pakistan supported each other and took on the challenge in solidarity. The ironclad China-Pakistan friendship grew stronger as time went by. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor projects advanced steadily in difficult times, become a standard-bearer project of the Belt and Road Initiative in balancing pandemic prevention and project achievement. The handling capacity of the Gwadar Port has continued to rise and Afghanistan transit trade through the port has officially been launched. The Karakoram Highway Phase II upgrade project is fully open to traffic. The Lahore Orange Line project has been put into operation. The construction of Matiari-Lahore HVDC project was fully completed. A batch of green and clean energy projects, such as the Kohala and Azad Pattan hydropower plants have been substantially promoted. Development agreement for the Rashakai SEZ has been signed. The China-Pakistan Community of Shared Future has become closer and closer.

    Reviewing the past and looking to the future, we are confident to write a brilliant new chapter. The year 2021 is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. The 100-year journey of CPC surges forward with great momentum and China-Pakistan relationship has flourished in the past 70 years. Standing at a new historic point, China is willing to work together with Pakistan to further implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, connect the CPEC cooperation with the vision of the “Naya Pakistan”, promote the long-term development of the China-Pakistan All-weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership with love, dedication and commitment. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan said, “We are going through fire. The sunshine has yet to come.” Yes, Pakistan’s best days are ahead, China will stand with Pakistan firmly all the way.

    YOULIN magazine is dedicated to promoting cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan and is a window for Pakistani friends to learn about China, especially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is hoped that with the joint efforts of China and Pakistan, YOULIN can listen more to the voices of readers in China and Pakistan, better play its role as a bridge to promote more effectively people-to-people bond.

    Last but not least, I would like to wish all the staff and readers of YOULIN a warm and prosper year in 2021.

    Nong Rong Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
    The People’s Republic of China to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
    January 2021