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    Ilyasi Mosque: A Pearl in Abbottabad

    Written by: Haroon Shuaib
    Posted on: August 01, 2019 | | 中文

    Ilyasi Mosque from the outside

    The ivory white structure of Ilyasi Mosque appears numinous, set against the backdrop of Abbottabad’s lush green valley. It was built around 1927-1932, and stands over 1,250 meters above sea level. Abbottabad itself was founded in 1853, named after Major James Abbott, the first British deputy commissioner of the region. He confessed in his parting ode that he, “…adored the place from the first sight - and was happy that his coming here was right! After the creation of Pakistan, the city retained its distinction as a military town. The Pakistan Army’s primary training academy is still situated in its Kakul area.

    To reach Ilyasi mosque, one must take a long winding road along the boundary of Kakul Academy. One goes from the ritzy city center, through some rustic bazars, to the small hamlet of Nawan Shehar. The majestic mosque is sprawled over 5 kanals, at the foot of a hill, that gives a unique view of the city of Abbottabad.

    View of Abbottabad

    View of Abbottabad

    Mosque hallway

    Mosque hallway

    The mosque’s aesthetics incorporate Islamic, British and Sikh architectural influences. Its most prominent feature is its tall minaret which is instantly recognizable. The adjoining dome and the narrow flight of stairs lead up to the water ponds, a vast, open courtyard. There is spacious prayer hall on the left, and a madrassa on the right.

    Mosque domes

    Mosque domes

    A row of smaller copulas on the roof balance the elevation on the front. Details of Qur’anic verses and devotional Persian couplets of reverence to the Divine adorn the walls of the mosque. Bright, natural light gleams through the side columns of the building’s geometric cement mesh, giving the mosque a spiritual and mystical feel.

    The mosque is built over a natural stream of water that comes down from the hill above. The cold, refreshing glacial water gushes out from two ponds in the front section of the mosque. It further gets channeled through over two dozen open spouts and continuously runs almost year long. This unique engineering feat helps to keep the glistening white marble floor cool, and provides water for ablution practices.

    The water was much more abundant in the past, as Navid Khan Jadoon, a local resident explained, “As kids, we used to come to the mosque and take dips in the water ponds. Now, sometimes when it doesn’t rain for long spells, the water flow becomes less, and at the peak of summers this natural stream also dries up.”

    For the local residents, this stream is a subject of folklores and myths. The water is believed to have curative properties for skin, muscle, and respiratory diseases. Another story talks about how some Christians initially wanted to build a church in this very location, but the local population resisted the plan by building the mosque.

    Inside the Mosque

    Inside the Mosque

    For Navid, and other local residents, these supernatural attributes are real. “I have myself seen people getting cured here. Many people come from across the country to take advantage of this natural bounty. It is a blessing for our town and a means for more customers for local businesses such as transporters, tea stalls, and fruit sellers.”

    Ilyasi Pakoras

    Ilyasi Pakoras

    The colorful, bustling bazar around the mosque is a testament of this spirit. Particularly prominent are the numerous pakora shops around the mosque. They all claim to be the original and the oldest Ilyasi pakora seller. Pakoras are a popular version of savory fritters/fries from the sub-continent, made with potatoes, onions, and some other vegetables coated with gram flour and served with mint chutney.

    Over decades, relishing these steaming hot pakoras on a visit to Ilyasi mosque has become a ritual as mandatory as prayer. Some claim that the first Ilyasi pakora shop opened in 1956. My mother, who lived in Abbottabad during 60’s, always reminisced about the Ilyasi Masjid’s pakoras with fondness.        

    The mosque and Abbottabad

    The mosque and Abbottabad

    Sometimes a place becomes special because of its features, sometimes its history. At times, its location makes it stand out, and in some cases creates an emotional association. Ilyasi mosque, in the serene town of Abbottabad, is a landmark that has all of these distinctions and more. It is truly a pearl set perfectly in the picturesque valley of Abbottabad.


    As the new year begins, let us also start anew. I’m delighted to extend, on behalf of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and in my own name, new year’s greeting and sincere wishes to YOULIN magazine’s staff and readers.

    Only in hard times can courage and perseverance be manifested. Only with courage can we live to the fullest. 2020 was an extraordinary year. Confronted by the COVID-19 pandemic, China and Pakistan supported each other and took on the challenge in solidarity. The ironclad China-Pakistan friendship grew stronger as time went by. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor projects advanced steadily in difficult times, become a standard-bearer project of the Belt and Road Initiative in balancing pandemic prevention and project achievement. The handling capacity of the Gwadar Port has continued to rise and Afghanistan transit trade through the port has officially been launched. The Karakoram Highway Phase II upgrade project is fully open to traffic. The Lahore Orange Line project has been put into operation. The construction of Matiari-Lahore HVDC project was fully completed. A batch of green and clean energy projects, such as the Kohala and Azad Pattan hydropower plants have been substantially promoted. Development agreement for the Rashakai SEZ has been signed. The China-Pakistan Community of Shared Future has become closer and closer.

    Reviewing the past and looking to the future, we are confident to write a brilliant new chapter. The year 2021 is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. The 100-year journey of CPC surges forward with great momentum and China-Pakistan relationship has flourished in the past 70 years. Standing at a new historic point, China is willing to work together with Pakistan to further implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, connect the CPEC cooperation with the vision of the “Naya Pakistan”, promote the long-term development of the China-Pakistan All-weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership with love, dedication and commitment. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan said, “We are going through fire. The sunshine has yet to come.” Yes, Pakistan’s best days are ahead, China will stand with Pakistan firmly all the way.

    YOULIN magazine is dedicated to promoting cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan and is a window for Pakistani friends to learn about China, especially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is hoped that with the joint efforts of China and Pakistan, YOULIN can listen more to the voices of readers in China and Pakistan, better play its role as a bridge to promote more effectively people-to-people bond.

    Last but not least, I would like to wish all the staff and readers of YOULIN a warm and prosper year in 2021.

    Nong Rong Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
    The People’s Republic of China to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
    January 2021