Written by: Anum Zaeem
Posted on: May 14, 2025 | 
| 中文
Facade and entrance of Noor Mahal
Tucked away in the quiet city of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Noor Mahal stands like a dream, an unexpected piece of European-style grandeur in the middle of southern Pakistan. This palace, with its domes, columns and chandeliers, isn't just a relic of the past. It's a living space that tells a story. For travelers who enjoy history, architecture or just a peaceful walk-through royal hall, the Noor Mahal is a must-see.
People inside Noor Mahal
Noor Mahal was built in 1872 by Nawab Subah Sadiq Muhammad Khan IV, the fifth ruler of Bahawalpur. According to local stories, the Nawab built the palace for his wife, Noor, which is how it got its name. But the legend takes a strange turn his wife is said to have left the palace after just one night, upset that a graveyard was visible from the balcony. She never returned. Whether true or not, this tale adds to the mystery that surrounds Noor Mahal.
Designed by an English engineer, the palace is a mix of Italian, neoclassical and Islamic styles. From the outside, it looks like something pulled out of Victorian Europe. It was equipped with imported fittings tiles from Italy, furniture from England, and grand chandeliers that lit up its halls.
Despite its royal design, the palace wasn’t used much. It mostly served as a guesthouse or a meeting hall for state functions. It stayed that way until Bahawalpur merged into Pakistan in 1955, and the property came under government control.
Tile work at Noor Mahal
Noor Mahal's design is its main draw. The building has five domes and over 30 rooms, including six verandas and a long corridor with elegant arches. The symmetry of the building, with its large central dome and smaller corner domes, gives it a balanced and a clean look.
The interior is just as impressive. High ceilings, intricate woodwork and large windows let natural light flood in. You’ll see old photographs, weapons, antique furniture and royal portraits that take you back to the 19th century. The palace also has a basement, which was used to store valuables.
The gardens around Noor Mahal are simple but peaceful. Well-kept lawns, a few fountains and tree-lined paths make the outside area just as pleasant as the inside.
An aerial view of Noor Mahal
In 2001, the Pakistan Army took over the property and began preserving it. Since then, it has been open to the public. Today, it's managed well, with guided tours, clean facilities and a small museum-like setup.
There’s a strong sense of respect for how the building is maintained. Unlike many historical sites that fall into neglect, Noor Mahal has avoided decay. It’s now used for cultural events, official dinners and sometimes even music performances. But mostly, it’s a place where locals and travelers come to enjoy the quiet beauty.
The palace is also beautifully lit at night. If you’re in Bahawalpur, it’s worth visiting after sunset just to see how the lights bring the building to life.
View of Noor Mahal at night
Noor Mahal isn’t just a photo spot or a piece of old architecture. It is part of a larger story, the story of a princely state that managed its affairs under British rule, a region that had its own money, military and foreign policy.
For Pakistani travelers, visiting Noor Mahal is a chance to reconnect with a forgotten part of their history. For international visitors, it offers something rare: a peaceful, well-preserved historical site without the crowds.
Display of knives at the wall of Noor Mahal
Noor Mahal isn’t overhyped, and that’s what makes it special. It doesn't try too hard. It just stands there quiet, graceful and full of stories. For those who love to travel with depth, it is one of the best-kept secrets in Pakistan.
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