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    Mohsin Hamid: The Power and Presence of Imagination

    Written by: Fareeha Shah
    Posted on: October 17, 2016 | | 中文

    Mohsin Hamid at the announcement of the Booker Prize Shortlist in 2007 (source: herald.dawn.com)

    Curious, warm and instantly welcoming, Mohsin Hamid invites me in with a smile about his eyes as if greeting an old friend. A slender, well-dressed man with an intelligent gaze, Hamid puts me at ease with his charming and attentive manner. One might expect the award-winning author to assume a position of superiority, intoxicated by success and accomplishment, but he dismantles all possible preconceived notions with his ease and engagement. Having returned from Dubai some days earlier and scheduled to depart for London in a few hours, Hamid settles into his seat and apologises for the brevity of our meeting. However, the richness of the conversation that follows deems such an apology completely unnecessary, Hamid proving with grace and finesse that it is entirely possible to have a meaningful interaction within a short period of time.

    The power of Hamid’s imagination is doubtless, demonstrated brilliantly in his body of work: Moth Smoke (2000), The Reluctant Fundamentalist (2007) and How to Get Filthy Rich in Rising Asia (2013). The creative capacity of Hamid’s mind remains seemingly limitless, his novels exploring a plethora of compelling socio-political issues set largely against the backdrop of urban Pakistan. “Imagination,” says Hamid, “is one of the greatest pleasures of writing. It allows you to envision lives other than your own. Today my three-year-old son came into my bedroom and roared “Baba! I’m a T-Rex!” A Tyrannosaurus Rex is very different from a human being. So if my son can imagine becoming a dinosaur, there’s no reason why I can’t imagine being a woman, or a man very different from myself, or simply being a very different kind of character.”

    Mohsin Hamid

    Hamid with his wife Zahra (source: Daniel Zuchnik, Getty Images)

    Born in 1971, Hamid spent his childhood in Stanford, California, where his father was doing his PhD at Stanford University. Completing his high-school education at the Lahore American School, Hamid returned to the United States for the remainder of his academic training. Graduating summa cum laude from Princeton University with a degree in International Relations, he also started working on his debut novel, Moth Smoke. He concluded his education at Harvard Law School in 1997, but was not satisfied with a career in corporate law. While working as a consultant for McKinsey & Company in New York City, Hamid continued to work on his novel. Moth Smoke won international critical acclaim when it was published in 2000, and its success persuaded Hamid to dedicate himself to full-time writing.

    Moth Smoke traces the story of a laid-off banker struggling with serious drug addiction in a post-nuclear test Lahore, seeking comfort in the bed of his best friend’s wife and losing control over his life. The Reluctant Fundamentalist, published in 2007, deals with a Pakistani man who returns to Lahore from New York, abandoning his career as a successful corporate executive after the attack on the World Trade Center. When asked why he ended his novel on a cliffhanger that left many readers frustrated, Hamid smiles and says, “I don’t think that a cliffhanger is the only way to end a story. I think each story has its own appropriate life, and different lives and different stories end in different ways – some with closure, and some without.” The Reluctant Fundamentalist was adapted into a film in 2012 by Mira Nair, starring Riz Ahmed and Kate Hudson in lead roles. The film premiered at the 69th Venice International Film Festival and the 37th Toronto International Film Festival, and won several awards for effectively addressing the increasingly pertinent themes of xenophobia and discrimination.

    Mohsin Hamid

    Hamid with filmmaker Mira Nair and actors Riz Ahmed and Kate Hudson (source: movpins.com)

    Mohsin Hamid

    How to Get Filthy Rich in Rising Asia, published in 2013, is written in the form of a self-help book. It challenges traditional notions of storytelling and is narrated in the second person, giving the impression that the reader is the subject of the novel itself. Taking place in an unnamed country that resembles Pakistan, the book highlights the journey of an impoverished boy from a rural area, and follows his quest for wealth and love in an urban setting.

    Hamid never knew that he would pursue writing as a profession, but he always had an intensely active imagination. “My mother showed me a book that I had written at the age of eight or nine, after watching Star Wars. It was a kind of galactic space opera that was very much like Star Wars, depicting outer space battles with little stick figures and stations.” Although he discontinued writing at a young age, his passion never faded. “I was always imagining other things, other countries, other people, and other stories. So when I began writing fiction at the age of eighteen, it felt very natural to me.” He laughs, continuing, “But I had no idea that I could be a professional writer! The idea of writing as an occupation never occurred to me.”

    Hamid’s characterization of certain personalities in his novels has been billed as controversial. In The Reluctant Fundamentalist, there comes a point when the protagonist smiles upon receiving information about the attack on the World Trade Center. When asked how he risks influencing minds with a convincing portrayal of a character that he may not personally agree with, and how he does justice to such a character, Hamid responds, “First of all, we are not perfect angels. I think all of us have the potential for kindness, as well as aggressive or violent acts. When I go out, I don’t want people to know I am a writer; I don’t want to be the focus of attention. I actually want to watch things and just be in a place where I can observe. As a writer, I find that much more interesting.”

    Hamid concludes the conversation by sharing his personal views on his own works: “You know, I am a very different person at different stages of my life. In my twenties, I think Moth Smoke was probably closest to me, and in my thirties, I associated most with The Reluctant Fundamentalist – living in New York and London, and working in business. How to Get Filthy Rich in Rising Asia was born out of living in Pakistan in my late thirties. Similarly, my new novel is the product of life in my mid-forties. So, in a way, at each point in my life I’m probably closest to the novel that I wrote at the time. I keep evolving, and my novels progress in the same direction.”

    Mohsin Hamid

    Film poster for 'The Reluctant Fundamentalist'

    It is safe to say that Mohsin Hamid’s readers are taken on a journey of evolution and self-discovery along with him, jolted out of their consciousness and compelled to engage with serious issues surrounding us. Hamid weaves his stories with finesse and poignancy, leaving his readers unsettled and mesmerized in equal measure.


    As the new year begins, let us also start anew. I’m delighted to extend, on behalf of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and in my own name, new year’s greeting and sincere wishes to YOULIN magazine’s staff and readers.

    Only in hard times can courage and perseverance be manifested. Only with courage can we live to the fullest. 2020 was an extraordinary year. Confronted by the COVID-19 pandemic, China and Pakistan supported each other and took on the challenge in solidarity. The ironclad China-Pakistan friendship grew stronger as time went by. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor projects advanced steadily in difficult times, become a standard-bearer project of the Belt and Road Initiative in balancing pandemic prevention and project achievement. The handling capacity of the Gwadar Port has continued to rise and Afghanistan transit trade through the port has officially been launched. The Karakoram Highway Phase II upgrade project is fully open to traffic. The Lahore Orange Line project has been put into operation. The construction of Matiari-Lahore HVDC project was fully completed. A batch of green and clean energy projects, such as the Kohala and Azad Pattan hydropower plants have been substantially promoted. Development agreement for the Rashakai SEZ has been signed. The China-Pakistan Community of Shared Future has become closer and closer.

    Reviewing the past and looking to the future, we are confident to write a brilliant new chapter. The year 2021 is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. The 100-year journey of CPC surges forward with great momentum and China-Pakistan relationship has flourished in the past 70 years. Standing at a new historic point, China is willing to work together with Pakistan to further implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, connect the CPEC cooperation with the vision of the “Naya Pakistan”, promote the long-term development of the China-Pakistan All-weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership with love, dedication and commitment. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan said, “We are going through fire. The sunshine has yet to come.” Yes, Pakistan’s best days are ahead, China will stand with Pakistan firmly all the way.

    YOULIN magazine is dedicated to promoting cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan and is a window for Pakistani friends to learn about China, especially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is hoped that with the joint efforts of China and Pakistan, YOULIN can listen more to the voices of readers in China and Pakistan, better play its role as a bridge to promote more effectively people-to-people bond.

    Last but not least, I would like to wish all the staff and readers of YOULIN a warm and prosper year in 2021.

    Nong Rong Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
    The People’s Republic of China to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
    January 2021