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    Art and Ecology: The Enduring Allure of Plein-air

    Written by: Nadeem Alam
    Posted on: December 23, 2025 |

    Khalid Iqbal's artwork

    The recent exhibition at the historic walls of the colonial structure of Lahore Museum, under the title of Open-Air Odyssey, presented a culmination of two diversified schools: the artists trained and skilled at the academic art institutions, and the self-taught practitioners trained under the master of a specific genre, known broadly as the ustad.

    The show was graced by the Consul General of the Republic of Turkey in Lahore, Mr. Mehmet Eymen Şimşek as the chief guest, alongside the maestro artist of Pakistan Mr. Saeed Akhtar, as guest of honour. Renowned plein air artist Ajab Khan, along with academician and artist Naela Amir, was also present as special guests.

    The Khanaspur Plein-air residency, organised in collaboration with the Department of Fine Arts, University of the Punjab, Lahore and curated by Sumera Jawad, extended the landscape painting canvas, not only to the pedagogical possibilities but to the evocative lineage of self-taught and well-trained professional artists.

    When the Hills Begin to Glow by Saima Amir

    These two different traditions have always been present in the art practice of Pakistan; the landscape of formative years, Khalid Iqbal was the representative of academically attained excellence through his modern realism, and Ustad Allah Bakhsh represented the laboured-skill and raw talent. In Pakistan, the genre of landscape painting, owing to its nature and widespread public acceptance, evolved along this dual trajectory.

    The work produced at the Khanaspur residency reveals a thoughtful synthesis between modern realism and plein air sensibility. Since all the artists rendered the same surroundings and environs, the atmospheric perspective and the woodland ambiance are common. However, the colour palette, technique, and medium vary from one artist to another.

    Nine artists, each with a peculiar style, participated in a shared visual experience on their respective canvases: Ajab Khan, Ayesha Yasir, Danish Khan, Mana Shuja, Nasir Shehzad, Nouman Khan Nomi, Rifaat Saif Dar, Saima Aamir, and Shahzad Khalil.

    Intentions to Return by Shahzad Khalil

    The fluid watercolour handling is a signature aspect in Shahzad Khalil’s play with transparent layers, play of light, representation of the terrain, and spontaneity. His work with a native goat corresponds to the mountain ecology in a classic diagonal composition. The excellence in watercolour is evident in Ayesha Yasir’s frames as well, capturing the traditional wooden architecture in thin layers of pigments.

    Another watercolour by Nouman Khan prefers the bird’s eye-view upon the mountainous topography; negating the picturesque and intriguing atmosphere and focusing on the correlation between the geometry, foliage, and the hills.

    However, the oil-colour canvas by Nasir Shehzad ‘Echoes of Green Silence’ carries the rich palette and impasto technique, advocating an artist, engaged in, and overwhelmed by the atmosphere. Riffat Saif Dar also employs thick paints to stimulate light in the foreground and the receding blues and greys in the contrasting background of the sky.

    Echoes of the Green Silence by Nasir Shehzad

    Saima Aamir, with her flamboyant oil colours, preserves the chromatic vibrancy of Khanaspur, while negotiating the crisp sunlight. The traditional compositions by Danish Khan appear deceptively simple, engaging huts, trees, and a layered backdrop of distant hills to create the visual charm. Meanwhile, a frame ‘The Clothesline’ by Mana Shuja showcases the exuberance of diversified and colourful hanging clothes against the green environment.

    Clothesline in Hills by Mana Shuja

    The canvases of Ajab Khan speak of experience and skill where he uses muted greens and earth tones to create atmospheric depth. The artist’s intentional restraint reflects through the articulated light, balanced compositions, and well-observed shades of the terrain; transforming the coarse surfaces into meditative landscapes.

    This exclusive exhibition features the careful engagement of two parallel yet distinct traditions of artistic learning: by uniting the formal institutional art practice and the independent atelier training, structured through mentored self-directed learning.


    As the new year begins, let us also start anew. I’m delighted to extend, on behalf of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and in my own name, new year’s greeting and sincere wishes to YOULIN magazine’s staff and readers.

    Only in hard times can courage and perseverance be manifested. Only with courage can we live to the fullest. 2020 was an extraordinary year. Confronted by the COVID-19 pandemic, China and Pakistan supported each other and took on the challenge in solidarity. The ironclad China-Pakistan friendship grew stronger as time went by. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor projects advanced steadily in difficult times, become a standard-bearer project of the Belt and Road Initiative in balancing pandemic prevention and project achievement. The handling capacity of the Gwadar Port has continued to rise and Afghanistan transit trade through the port has officially been launched. The Karakoram Highway Phase II upgrade project is fully open to traffic. The Lahore Orange Line project has been put into operation. The construction of Matiari-Lahore HVDC project was fully completed. A batch of green and clean energy projects, such as the Kohala and Azad Pattan hydropower plants have been substantially promoted. Development agreement for the Rashakai SEZ has been signed. The China-Pakistan Community of Shared Future has become closer and closer.

    Reviewing the past and looking to the future, we are confident to write a brilliant new chapter. The year 2021 is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. The 100-year journey of CPC surges forward with great momentum and China-Pakistan relationship has flourished in the past 70 years. Standing at a new historic point, China is willing to work together with Pakistan to further implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, connect the CPEC cooperation with the vision of the “Naya Pakistan”, promote the long-term development of the China-Pakistan All-weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership with love, dedication and commitment. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan said, “We are going through fire. The sunshine has yet to come.” Yes, Pakistan’s best days are ahead, China will stand with Pakistan firmly all the way.

    YOULIN magazine is dedicated to promoting cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan and is a window for Pakistani friends to learn about China, especially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is hoped that with the joint efforts of China and Pakistan, YOULIN can listen more to the voices of readers in China and Pakistan, better play its role as a bridge to promote more effectively people-to-people bond.

    Last but not least, I would like to wish all the staff and readers of YOULIN a warm and prosper year in 2021.

    Nong Rong Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
    The People’s Republic of China to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
    January 2021