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    Art Review: Same as That

    Written by: Jovita Alvares
    Posted on: April 21, 2022 | | 中文

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    South Asia is a hot pot for a multitude of cultures and beliefs. Over time we have seen an intermingling and overlapping of cuisines, art, and other cultural aspects that give us a new blend of art, literature and music within the Subcontinent. This collage of different cultures is due to some extent to the cultural influence of the European colonizers.

    Today, while living in a post-colonial era, we can still see the influences of our colonial ancestry present in our food, architecture, education and even our politics. These ideas can all be seen in the works of Shoaib Mahmood in his latest exhibition, ‘Same as That’

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    Shoaib Mahmood is an artist and educator who majored in Miniature Painting from the National College of Arts, Lahore, followed by receiving a graduate degree from Punjab University. He has displayed his work both nationally and internationally, including a solo exhibition in New Delhi, India in 2008. The artist is currently a resident of Lahore and serves as a permanent faculty member at the College of Art and Design, Punjab University.

    Mahmood explains that the work displayed is a reflection of the ever-evolving state of our cultural and religious traditions. This, he says, is due in large part to the introduction of technology into our lives.

    This is reflected in his work. The South Asian culture is known for being bright and colorful. There is always the adornment of figures with precious stones and a multitude of colors. However, in the case of Mahmood’s work, the color appears more subdued, and the textile prints are more modern.

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    While Mahmood paints portraits of Mughal emperors, recognized only by the placement of clothing, the figure itself is removed and all that can be essentially seen is a black background. This is an interesting angle the artist takes, for though he attributes these changes to technology, one can’t help but think about how religion itself also influences culture.

    Certain religions do not encourage the recreation of people, and this is what comes to mind when seeing the absentee figures in Mahmood’s work. The artist incorporates text as more of an art form, with the addition of calligraphy, and within each piece, the text conforms to the surrounding painting thereby adding to its overall aesthetic.

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    Another interpretation of the black background comes from the idea that the present and future of the world seem rather dark and bleak. With technology, life has become so fast-paced that one does not have the time to stop and live in the present.

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    Moving towards the artist’s skill one can’t help but be excited and amazed at the work placed before them. Mahmood shows considerable dexterity when it comes to creating his miniature work. It is interesting to see that not only does he paint in the traditional Mughal Miniature style, he also incorporates elements from the tradition, namely the depictions of Mughal figures.

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    Despite the absence of bodies, one understands who the figures are, and this is due to the clever placement of weapons and clothing by the artist. The addition of the headgear and shoes also adds to the viewer filling in the gap of the figure beneath.

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    By removing the Mughal figures from their original backgrounds, Mahmood re-contextualizes the whole narrative. No longer are these figures part of a collection of illustrations that dictate their lives and conquests, but rather now have become symbols for something more. Now they are simply examples of what has been continuously happening to the cultural traditions around us. Some are lost or slowly dying, while others are modernized to look new and different to fit into the norm of present-day society.

    All in all, the work is a reflection of what our life is like in the present. With the introduction of technology, everything has changed and will continue to do so. Some of its effects may be good, while others not so.


    As the new year begins, let us also start anew. I’m delighted to extend, on behalf of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and in my own name, new year’s greeting and sincere wishes to YOULIN magazine’s staff and readers.

    Only in hard times can courage and perseverance be manifested. Only with courage can we live to the fullest. 2020 was an extraordinary year. Confronted by the COVID-19 pandemic, China and Pakistan supported each other and took on the challenge in solidarity. The ironclad China-Pakistan friendship grew stronger as time went by. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor projects advanced steadily in difficult times, become a standard-bearer project of the Belt and Road Initiative in balancing pandemic prevention and project achievement. The handling capacity of the Gwadar Port has continued to rise and Afghanistan transit trade through the port has officially been launched. The Karakoram Highway Phase II upgrade project is fully open to traffic. The Lahore Orange Line project has been put into operation. The construction of Matiari-Lahore HVDC project was fully completed. A batch of green and clean energy projects, such as the Kohala and Azad Pattan hydropower plants have been substantially promoted. Development agreement for the Rashakai SEZ has been signed. The China-Pakistan Community of Shared Future has become closer and closer.

    Reviewing the past and looking to the future, we are confident to write a brilliant new chapter. The year 2021 is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. The 100-year journey of CPC surges forward with great momentum and China-Pakistan relationship has flourished in the past 70 years. Standing at a new historic point, China is willing to work together with Pakistan to further implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, connect the CPEC cooperation with the vision of the “Naya Pakistan”, promote the long-term development of the China-Pakistan All-weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership with love, dedication and commitment. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan said, “We are going through fire. The sunshine has yet to come.” Yes, Pakistan’s best days are ahead, China will stand with Pakistan firmly all the way.

    YOULIN magazine is dedicated to promoting cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan and is a window for Pakistani friends to learn about China, especially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is hoped that with the joint efforts of China and Pakistan, YOULIN can listen more to the voices of readers in China and Pakistan, better play its role as a bridge to promote more effectively people-to-people bond.

    Last but not least, I would like to wish all the staff and readers of YOULIN a warm and prosper year in 2021.

    Nong Rong Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
    The People’s Republic of China to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
    January 2021