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    Art Review: The 'Mathematics of Composing Pretenses'

    Written by: Tehreem Mela
    Posted on: March 04, 2024 | | 中文

    A Murder of Crows by Maryam Irfan

    The ‘Mathematics of Composing Pretenses’, is a group show by four artists grappling with ‘nature’, as a word, or experience or a personal belonging. The gallery is housed in Phase 5, Defense Housing Authority (DHA), Lahore, a society where nature is anything but an epistemology. Instead, it is a tamed, decorative and an aesthetic art piece for a housing scheme to enjoy. This show is recommended for anyone who would be interested in stepping out of that pre-decided and controlled definition that plants offer us on the streets of DHA, to spend time with artists who use their art processes to rethink and reimagine.

    Art pieces on display at Kaleido Kontemporary

    The materials used in Ali Arshad’s work are of special importance and interest. One of the works uses a 20-gm stone of pyrite, which is a stone that comes from fire and is deceptively similar to gold. The artist seeks to show the failures of ‘rationalizing nature’. Deception and rationalization, two both aspects that are politically relevant to every Pakistani citizen. One can spend much time with Arshad’s work, and even ponder upon it pedagogically. For example, Arshad presents a lettered plan by 2 hypothetical men (Sultan and Sukhawant), who seek to separate humanity from nature and inevitably fail. Viewers who are fans of philosophy and postmodernism, can spend a lot of time with Arshad’s work to conceptualize pieces of work that seem to illustrate an academic essay. My personal favorite was an engraved marble slab, labeled ‘What is a Quatrain?’ In a talk that Ayaz Jokhio (another artist in the show) gave to ArtDivvy in August 2023. Jokhio stated that “when he paints, he doesn’t care what art is, and when he makes art, he doesn't care what painting is”. The artist, who is also part of the show, illustrates a point that Arshad’s marble slab has illustrated. The work is not led by medium or even the restriction of ‘art’. Arshad’s marble slab is an excellent illustration of a young artist almost figuring out a mathematical problem, a problem of what a Persian tradition is in poetry, through a piece that illustrates how contemporary South Asian artists create a relationship to mathematics and traditional art.

    What is a Quatrain by Ali Arshad

    Ayaz Jokhio’s assertion mentioned in the previous paragraph, can illustrate his own pieces in the display. Jokhio’s work has been known to question the confines of the gallery itself: I have spent time with his works, and am inclined to understand how he upends painting as a practice through his series, where he paints the backs of important figures, or halves his canvases in other series. In another similarly driven series, Jokhio’s work is a series of landscapes that the artist might have visited, from which he has collected and brought back trash. The trash is displayed in front of the landscape paintings. Jokhio’s work is often tongue in cheek and very subversive. As a painter, whose job in traditional art is to create beauty, he often shows us the lack of it, through his resistance to mainstream art circles. Jokhio’s painting of the landscape of Dadu, Sindh, depicts sandy and vast mountains. People usually go to this site and make drone imagery: the subjects always seem miniscule in front of the sandy terrain. However, a Coca Cola bottle, or a Sting bottle is presented in a gallery by Jokhio in front of his illustrations of Pakistan’s beauty. In fact, the iconic Coca Cola aptly speaks about the hypocrisy of the gallery space it sits in. DHA is a society that prides itself on achieving beauty by essentially gentrifying, isolating and erasing the histories of the villages that existed before it. As usual, Jokhio’s work reminds us to remember what is forgotten.

    Littered Landscape (Shah Godryo) by Ayaz Jokhio

    Mahreen Zuberi’s work is a series of paintings, prints on wood and a video piece. The work stays concurrent with the theme of growth. Zuberi’s work intentionally creates compositions and possibilities from grid drawings, using black shapes and forms, as well as color. As an abstract painter, I am inclined towards the choices the artist makes with the kind of forms that she creates in each piece: the basic drawing is the same for each, but different compositions of the same seed emerge. She states ‘the absence makes way to be filled with the more meaningful’. The forms that show also reminds me of work by the late Lygia Clarke from Brazil, or Seher Naveed from Karachi, due to the architectural element in the paintings. ArchThe weeds growing, joined by Zuberi’s handwritten words on the bottom of the page, elicit a conversation on seeds and weeds.

    50 Square Yards (4) by Mahreen Zuberi

    Maryam Irfan’s color palette also contains much black and white. As she utilizes the imagery of crows, a bird that is quintessential South Asian. One of the works, ‘A Murder of Crows’, utilizes similar shapes that disrupt the representative nature of Irfan’s work. The grid-like shapes and circles disturb and create a target on the head of the crows drawn. The grid around the painting is warped, a feature that the work consistently refers to. Irfan’s representation of birds and flowers almost represent restrictions, barriers (the reference to the yellow and black dividers on the roads), or even a sense of surveillance, through the reference of the crow and the repetition of grid-like forms.

    Subha by Maryam Irfan

    This show is on till Thursday, the 7th of March 2024: a space that is excellent for citizens of Pakistan to visit the questions and contemplations of the built environment around them. An excellent exercise would be to see art for exactly what it is: something that helps you understand your environment, and the experiences that we have difficulty naming otherwise.


    As the new year begins, let us also start anew. I’m delighted to extend, on behalf of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and in my own name, new year’s greeting and sincere wishes to YOULIN magazine’s staff and readers.

    Only in hard times can courage and perseverance be manifested. Only with courage can we live to the fullest. 2020 was an extraordinary year. Confronted by the COVID-19 pandemic, China and Pakistan supported each other and took on the challenge in solidarity. The ironclad China-Pakistan friendship grew stronger as time went by. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor projects advanced steadily in difficult times, become a standard-bearer project of the Belt and Road Initiative in balancing pandemic prevention and project achievement. The handling capacity of the Gwadar Port has continued to rise and Afghanistan transit trade through the port has officially been launched. The Karakoram Highway Phase II upgrade project is fully open to traffic. The Lahore Orange Line project has been put into operation. The construction of Matiari-Lahore HVDC project was fully completed. A batch of green and clean energy projects, such as the Kohala and Azad Pattan hydropower plants have been substantially promoted. Development agreement for the Rashakai SEZ has been signed. The China-Pakistan Community of Shared Future has become closer and closer.

    Reviewing the past and looking to the future, we are confident to write a brilliant new chapter. The year 2021 is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. The 100-year journey of CPC surges forward with great momentum and China-Pakistan relationship has flourished in the past 70 years. Standing at a new historic point, China is willing to work together with Pakistan to further implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, connect the CPEC cooperation with the vision of the “Naya Pakistan”, promote the long-term development of the China-Pakistan All-weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership with love, dedication and commitment. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan said, “We are going through fire. The sunshine has yet to come.” Yes, Pakistan’s best days are ahead, China will stand with Pakistan firmly all the way.

    YOULIN magazine is dedicated to promoting cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan and is a window for Pakistani friends to learn about China, especially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is hoped that with the joint efforts of China and Pakistan, YOULIN can listen more to the voices of readers in China and Pakistan, better play its role as a bridge to promote more effectively people-to-people bond.

    Last but not least, I would like to wish all the staff and readers of YOULIN a warm and prosper year in 2021.

    Nong Rong Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
    The People’s Republic of China to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
    January 2021