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    Theatre Review: Half Widow by Human Rights Council of Pakistan

    Written by: Farheen Abdullah
    Posted on: February 07, 2019 | | 中文

    The cast and crew

    In 1947, the British Indian Empire was divided into the sovereign states of Pakistan and India. Due to its geographical location, both countries laid claim to Kashmir, but it was generally assumed that Kashmir would accede to Pakistan since it had a majority Muslim population. Three wars in 1965, 1971 and 1999 have resulted in a region that remains disputed to this day, with both nations as well as China, controlling the territory. Kashmir is the most densely militarised region in the world, with over half a million troops stationed there, especially in Indian Occupied Kashmir. The United Nations estimates that in the last 25 years, 100,000 people have died in the struggle for freedom. According to the Association of Parents of Disappeared Persons (APDP), a collective of family members who campaign against enforced disappearances and are in search of their loved ones, 8,000 to 10,000 individuals have disappeared between 1989 and 2009. Family and friends are left in limbo, while wives live in despair as “half-widows,” with no way of knowing whether their husbands are dead or alive.

    Fajir Shaikh as Zainab

    Fajir Shaikh as Zainab

    On Kashmir Solidarity Day 2019, the Human Rights Council of Pakistan, a non-governmental organization working to highlight the concerns of the oppressed, arranged a theatre performance titled ‘Half-Widow’ at Pakistan American Cultural Council (PACC). While the performance was free for the general public, lack of marketing by the team led to a slightly empty auditorium. The play was also delayed by a good half an hour, due to the late arrival of a few VIPs, and ended in a strikingly brief period of thirty minutes. However, in no way did the short duration of the play impact its quality, despite the media personnel distracting the audience with their flash videography and constant movements.

    The audience

    The audience

    Directed by Hammad Khan and written by Ahmer Hussain, Half-Widow narrates the story of a family who wish for Kashmir to become a part of Pakistan, and whose youth continue to fight for their freedom every day. The lead character is Akbar (Akbar Ladhani) who gets abducted the night before his wedding, leaving his bride, Zainab (Fajir Shaikh), as a half-widow. The play begins with a focus on Akbar’s elder brother, who went missing 6 years ago, leaving his wife, Sehrish, a half-widow. While fighting and protesting for his release, Akbar is also captured by the Indian army, leaving behind two half-widows. In a twist of events, Akbar meets his brother in captivity and to find out what happens next, you must catch the next production of this play. The production used minimal props and a simple backdrop of black curtains and fairy lights, which turned off ten minutes into the performance. The team also did not use any music or sounds, which did not pose a problem, until a scene where they wanted to show an exchange of firing by the Indian soldiers and stone pelting by the civilians.

    The climax of the play

    The climax of the play

    However, the most essential element of any theatrical production is always the acting, and the team hit the nail on the head in that category. With smooth transitions between scenes, and a script which balanced humor and drama, the actors did a fantastic job in doing justice to the sentiments and passion of Kashmiris. Perhaps the most intense and captivating scenes were the ones featuring Akbar and his friends, a group of young men filled with nationalistic spirit. Even though they were all new faces, the amateur actors delivered their roles with a confidence and fervor that only the best actors are capable of. Whether the group laughed, cried or fought, every moment of their performance played with the audience’s heartstrings. Faraz Chottani, must be especially mentioned, for an outstanding job at handling his dual roles as Akbar’s friend as well as the news reporter. If there was one character which could have been better, it was Akbar’s sister in law (Sehrish) whose husband has been missing for six years. Though Sehrish delivered what was asked of her role as a half-widow, the actor has previously performed somber roles in various other productions, and therefore seemed to have been typecast.

    Faraz Chottani, Hammad Siddiq and Sehrish Qadir

    (L-R) Faraz Chottani, Hammad Siddiq and Sehrish Qadir

    The Kashmiri conflict remains a sensitive topic till date and thousands of lives have been compromised for the freedom of the Kashmiri people. Though the play served as a reminder of the trauma and pain that the Kashmiris continue to endure, it also showcased that we need to be vocal supporters of their freedom. As the human rights violations continue in the region, it falls upon us to keep reminding the powerful that they need to take action. May the voices of Kashmir be heard soon and may they find their way home.


    As the new year begins, let us also start anew. I’m delighted to extend, on behalf of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and in my own name, new year’s greeting and sincere wishes to YOULIN magazine’s staff and readers.

    Only in hard times can courage and perseverance be manifested. Only with courage can we live to the fullest. 2020 was an extraordinary year. Confronted by the COVID-19 pandemic, China and Pakistan supported each other and took on the challenge in solidarity. The ironclad China-Pakistan friendship grew stronger as time went by. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor projects advanced steadily in difficult times, become a standard-bearer project of the Belt and Road Initiative in balancing pandemic prevention and project achievement. The handling capacity of the Gwadar Port has continued to rise and Afghanistan transit trade through the port has officially been launched. The Karakoram Highway Phase II upgrade project is fully open to traffic. The Lahore Orange Line project has been put into operation. The construction of Matiari-Lahore HVDC project was fully completed. A batch of green and clean energy projects, such as the Kohala and Azad Pattan hydropower plants have been substantially promoted. Development agreement for the Rashakai SEZ has been signed. The China-Pakistan Community of Shared Future has become closer and closer.

    Reviewing the past and looking to the future, we are confident to write a brilliant new chapter. The year 2021 is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. The 100-year journey of CPC surges forward with great momentum and China-Pakistan relationship has flourished in the past 70 years. Standing at a new historic point, China is willing to work together with Pakistan to further implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, connect the CPEC cooperation with the vision of the “Naya Pakistan”, promote the long-term development of the China-Pakistan All-weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership with love, dedication and commitment. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan said, “We are going through fire. The sunshine has yet to come.” Yes, Pakistan’s best days are ahead, China will stand with Pakistan firmly all the way.

    YOULIN magazine is dedicated to promoting cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan and is a window for Pakistani friends to learn about China, especially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is hoped that with the joint efforts of China and Pakistan, YOULIN can listen more to the voices of readers in China and Pakistan, better play its role as a bridge to promote more effectively people-to-people bond.

    Last but not least, I would like to wish all the staff and readers of YOULIN a warm and prosper year in 2021.

    Nong Rong Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
    The People’s Republic of China to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
    January 2021