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    What Needs to Change for the Pakistan Super League (PSL) to Thrive

    Written by: Waseem Abbas
    Posted on: May 21, 2025 | | 中文

    Team captains pose for a group photo. (L to R)_ Shaheen Afridi, Saud Shakeel, Babar Azam, Salman Naseer (CEO PSL), Hasan Ali, Muhammad Rizwan and Shadab Khan

    Owner of Multan Sultans, Ali Khan Tareen, expressed his disappointment over the management of the Pakistan Super League (PSL), lamenting the lack of concrete efforts to elevate PSL into a major global brand. He stated that franchises are incurring financial losses due to a decline in fan interest and criticized the fact that international premium players no longer prefer the PSL. With the rise of T20 leagues around the world, top-tier players now have a plethora of opportunities, leaving leagues like PSL at a disadvantage.

    Ali Khan Tareen, the owner of Multan Sultans

    In the first five to six seasons of the PSL, the excitement among cricket fans was on the rise as the league blossomed. However, in the past four to five years, its popularity has begun to decline. Among the many reasons for this decline are the management’s rigid approach of hosting matches only in a few major cities and the use of a draft system instead of player auctions.

    The PSL has struggled to attract big-name players in recent years, especially those in high demand in the IPL. One of the key reasons is the draft system, in which the PCB assigns players to fixed categories (Platinum, Diamond, Gold, Silver and Emerging) with predetermined salaries. Top-tier players in the PSL (in Platinum, the highest paying category) can earn up to $170,000 USD, which is significantly lower than the payouts in leagues like the IPL, SA20, ILT20 and BBL for premium cricketers. If the PSL were to introduce an auction system, it would allow teams to spend large sums on international stars and help build their brand. With the current salary cap, only players overlooked by the IPL or other top leagues end up participating. Relying on leftovers is not the path to greatness.

    Decade of HBL PSL

    This year, the PSL schedule clashes with the IPL, further diminishing the chances of attracting top T20 talent. All the players currently active in the PSL are those not selected for the IPL, and had they been selected; they would have certainly chosen it over the PSL. If the PSL aims to compete at a global level, it must restructure its financial model to attract elite players, those who choose the PSL not out of compulsion, but preference. These marquee international players will only consider PSL if they are offered salaries comparable to those of the IPL.

    One of the main talking points for PSL management and franchise owners has been the League’s role in nurturing emerging talent by giving young players a platform to showcase their skills. While this is not entirely untrue, there remains substantial room for improvement. According to current rules, each team must include at least one emerging player in the playing XI. A player qualifies for this category if he is under 23 at the start of the competition, has not played for Pakistan and participated in fewer than 10 PSL matches.

    Ali Raza is one of the best emerging players active in this year's PSL.

    While this policy aims to create opportunities for young talent, it has often backfired. Teams filled with international stars and seasoned domestic players in the Diamond, Silver and Gold categories, frequently bench promising players who no longer meet the emerging criteria. For instance, Jehandad Khan and Zaman Khan emerged as breakout players for Lahore Qalandars, but after graduating from the Emerging category, they have struggled to find a spot in the team. Jehandad recently played for Pakistan in a T20 series, while Zaman has multiple international appearances. Both have bright futures in T20Is, yet were dropped to make room for younger players under the emerging quota.

    Similarly, Multan Sultans' Faysal Akram, arguably one of the best Chinaman spinners in the country and a national player, spent the entire season on the bench. Though the team played several emerging players, Faysal didn’t make the XI. Quetta Gladiators benched Haseebullah and Khawaja Nafay, both promising cricketers, due to an overloaded top order. Nafay stood out last season, while Haseebullah, already with international experience, is a strong contender for the national wicket-keeper slot. Yet neither played a game. Omair Bin Yousuf, frequently traveling with the Pakistan T20 team, only got one appearance for Karachi Kings in PSL 10.

    Khawaja Nafay in PSL 2024

    This raises a crucial question: Is the emerging category rule helping or hindering young talent? While some quota-based players like Ali Raza, Muhammad Naeem, Maaz Sadaqat and Ubaid Shah have shown promise, many others appear underprepared. Meanwhile, those who proved themselves in the emerging category and graduated to the next level now find limited opportunities. A reasonable solution would be to relax the rule: raising the age limit to 25, increasing the PSL match limit to 20, and allowing up to 10 international games for eligibility. Alternatively, the rule could require teams to field emerging players in only five matches (half of the first round). If those players perform well, they can retain their spot; if not, the team can try other emerging players.

    Ubaid Shah and Ali Raza, two breakout emerging stars of PSL 2025

    So far, Pakistan has confined the PSL to just four venues: Lahore, Karachi, Rawalpindi and Multan, even as fan interest dwindles in these cities, particularly Karachi. A more practical approach to boosting attendance and fostering a cricket culture would be to spread the tournament across more cities, including Peshawar, Quetta, Hyderabad, Abbottabad and others. Hosting matches in these regions would not only draw larger local crowds but also serve as an inspiration to the youth, as seeing legends play live can ignite a passion for cricket in smaller cities.

    The Pakistan Super League stands at a crossroads. With thoughtful reforms in its player acquisition model, talent development structure and venue strategy, it has the potential to reclaim its place as one of the premier T20 leagues in the world. Without such changes, however, the league risks becoming increasingly irrelevant in an already saturated T20 landscape.


    As the new year begins, let us also start anew. I’m delighted to extend, on behalf of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and in my own name, new year’s greeting and sincere wishes to YOULIN magazine’s staff and readers.

    Only in hard times can courage and perseverance be manifested. Only with courage can we live to the fullest. 2020 was an extraordinary year. Confronted by the COVID-19 pandemic, China and Pakistan supported each other and took on the challenge in solidarity. The ironclad China-Pakistan friendship grew stronger as time went by. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor projects advanced steadily in difficult times, become a standard-bearer project of the Belt and Road Initiative in balancing pandemic prevention and project achievement. The handling capacity of the Gwadar Port has continued to rise and Afghanistan transit trade through the port has officially been launched. The Karakoram Highway Phase II upgrade project is fully open to traffic. The Lahore Orange Line project has been put into operation. The construction of Matiari-Lahore HVDC project was fully completed. A batch of green and clean energy projects, such as the Kohala and Azad Pattan hydropower plants have been substantially promoted. Development agreement for the Rashakai SEZ has been signed. The China-Pakistan Community of Shared Future has become closer and closer.

    Reviewing the past and looking to the future, we are confident to write a brilliant new chapter. The year 2021 is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. The 100-year journey of CPC surges forward with great momentum and China-Pakistan relationship has flourished in the past 70 years. Standing at a new historic point, China is willing to work together with Pakistan to further implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, connect the CPEC cooperation with the vision of the “Naya Pakistan”, promote the long-term development of the China-Pakistan All-weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership with love, dedication and commitment. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan said, “We are going through fire. The sunshine has yet to come.” Yes, Pakistan’s best days are ahead, China will stand with Pakistan firmly all the way.

    YOULIN magazine is dedicated to promoting cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan and is a window for Pakistani friends to learn about China, especially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is hoped that with the joint efforts of China and Pakistan, YOULIN can listen more to the voices of readers in China and Pakistan, better play its role as a bridge to promote more effectively people-to-people bond.

    Last but not least, I would like to wish all the staff and readers of YOULIN a warm and prosper year in 2021.

    Nong Rong Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
    The People’s Republic of China to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
    January 2021