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    From Pushkin to Gagarin: Tracing the Soul of Orenburg

    Written by: Tehzeeb Hussain Bercha
    Posted on: July 16, 2025 | | 中文

    Participants at the opening ceremony of Eurasia Global 2025

    Alexander Pushkin famously said, “Empower your mind anywhere, anytime.” I believe travel does just that: it sparks creativity, lifts the spirit and cultivates inner peace. It’s not just about seeing new places, but about embracing emotions, traditions and memories, and embarking on a personal journey of self‑discovery.

    I am fortunate that I got a second chance to visit Orenburg, Russia, to attend the Eurasia Global 2025, from June 24 to June 30, on the invitation of the Government of the Orenburg Region, the World Youth Festival Directorate, and the Russian Federal Agency for Youth Affairs (Rosmolodezh). Orenburg, a southwestern region of Russia, boasts a unique location, spanning across two continents in the heart of Eurasia. In Orenburg, I visited places that honor Yuri Gagarin, the first human in space, and strolled in the same landscapes that once inspired the legendary Pushkin. During my travels, I discovered unspoiled beauty in Orenburg that captivates the onlookers with its vast grasslands, scenic mountains, crystal-clear rivers and lush green landscape, which serves as the last refuge to Earth’s wild Przewalski’s horses.

    The suit of Yuri Gagarin, the first human in space.

    Returning to Orenburg after last year’s visit felt like opening a familiar novel and finding the margins newly annotated. The trip promised not just reunion but deeper immersion: a chance to see how much my own lens and Orenburg’s story had sharpened in seven short months.

    Grand Opening Ceremony: Sports Culture Complex Orenburzhye

    On 24 June, the Orenburg Region hosted the 10th International Youth Forum “Eurasia Global” with a vibrant opening ceremony. The event featured the Russian national anthem, a colorful flag parade, regional performances and Orenburg’s traditional Karavay bread, symbolizing hospitality. Orenburg region’s Governor, Yevgeny Solntsev, welcomed guests, promising to showcase the region’s cultural richness. A message from Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov highlighted the forum’s role in fostering cultural exchange, mutual trust and cooperation under the theme “Uniting to Shape a Multipolar World.”

    The opening ceremony of Eurasia Global 2025

    I was truly struck by how actively the Russian government and regional bodies support their youth, not just in words, but through real action. Over 80 regions took part in the Eurasia Global 2025 Forum, reflecting the commitment of the Russian federation to empower its youth. One story that stood out was Darya Valanitskis, a young participant from the remote village of Chuvanskoye, who traveled for a week using four modes of transport, which was an inspirational example of determination and the forum’s inclusive spirit.

    “Discover Orenburg Region” Excursion: Marsovo Polye Sports Arena

    We traded city lights for the golden sun of the Pre-Ural Steppe, where nature commands quiet reverence. The June breeze carried wild thyme and onion across open grasslands, as saiga antelope flickered like mirages. At Luna Landscape Park in Pronkino, chalk cliffs gleamed under the midday sun, casting an otherworldly glow. Here, tradition and wilderness coexist: wooden homes nestled in open land and animals roaming free. Even a runaway drone and laughing volunteers could not break the calm. But more than the scenery, it was the shared wonder of our group that truly defined the journey.

    Concert of the Orenburg State Academic Folk Choir at Orenburg Regional Philharmonic Hall

    The concert “The Ural River” brought tradition to life, blending regional folklore into a rich, moving symphony. As Yevgeny Derbenko’s music swelled, dancers flowed across the stage, their embroidered shawls rippling like the river itself. Every step told a story: elegant, grounded and full of spirit. The rhythm of the steppe echoed through their boots, and by the end, the crowd was clapping along, swept up in the energy.

    Open-air concert

    What struck me most in Russia was the deep cultural soul: literature, classical music, theatre, and philosophy aren’t just pastimes, they’re part of everyday life. This quiet reverence for ideas and art gave my journey a depth I hadn’t expected.

    City Tours in Orenburg

    Our tour of Orenburg unfolded like a story, each stop revealing a layer of its character. We began at the workshop of the famous Orenburg downy shawl, where delicate craft meets tradition. Meeting the soft-coated goats behind the shawls added a tactile connection to this heritage.

    Next, we visited the Rostropovich Family House Museum, where one of the 20th century’s greatest cellists, Mstislav Rostropovich, was born. In the quiet rooms of his childhood home, music and memory blended. A virtual concert brought his brilliance to life, offering a glimpse into how this city shaped a world-renowned artist.

    We ended at the Hermitage–Eurasia Museum, home to artifacts from across Russia. Among them, the polished jasper from the Urals stood out - stones so vivid they looked like landscapes frozen in color. As we admired antiques inside, rain began to pour. By the time we stepped out, the streets sparkled. Instead of hiding, we wandered down Pravda Street, letting the rain and city wrap around us. That quiet, rain-soaked walk became one of our most lasting memories.

    Artifacts at Hermitage-Eurasia Museum

    Together, these moments revealed Orenburg not just as a historic city, but as a place where art, nature and memory are still very much alive.

    Flavors, Friendships, and Footsteps: Discovering Orenburg One Moment at a Time

    The “Flavors of Orenburg” festival was more than a feast, it was a joyful mix of food, culture and community. Held in front of the Orenburg History Museum near Pushkin’s monument, the setting echoed history. Historians say Pushkin spent 19 days in Orenburg, writing poems that earned the city the title ‘Inspiration of Pushkin’.

    Forum participants danced between food stalls with their cheeks glowing and stomachs full, as folk music filled the air. Accordions and Dombras played alongside a beatboxer, showing that tradition and TikTok can happily share the stage. Between bites, I tried pottery glazing, my bowl turned out lopsided but proudly bore a camel, a perfect souvenir from a day full of flavor, heritage and creativity.

    After the festival, Alinka, a Moroccan friend from my group, and I explored Orenburg’s famous pedestrian museum street, a 1,790-meter path lined with old buildings, sculptures and open-air exhibits. It felt like walking through the city's cultural heartbeat.

    The forum also gave me the chance to meet incredible people from around the world: Mohamed Fadlallah from Egypt, Kukhar Ksenia Sergeevna from Ivanovo, Stefan Todorcevic from Serbia, Maria Yakovleva from Pskov and many others. Later, the closing ceremony in Lenin Square marked another unforgettable chapter in this rich, shared experience.

    Train from Orenburg to Moscow

    Traveling by train from Orenburg to Moscow was a rich and immersive experience that offered both comfort and a deeper look into Russia’s vast landscape. The 22-hour journey took me through open steppes, thick forests and quiet provincial towns, gradually shifting from the calm of the Urals to the pulse of Moscow. In my cabin, I was joined by two elderly Russian women whose warmth stayed with me. They shared home-cooked meals twice and even washed my coffee cup. Tasting Otvarnoy Kartofel (boiled potatoes), Russian traditional Rasolnik soup and Solyónye Ogurtsy (salted cucumbers) with them was simple yet unforgettable. Despite the language barrier, their kindness spoke volumes.

    Otvarnoy Kartofel (boiled potatoes) and Russian Traditional Rasolnik soup

    In Russia, guests are welcomed with generosity. Even unexpected visitors are greeted with a table full of homemade food, a custom that made me feel truly seen and cared for. Watching the countryside pass by, I caught glimpses of village life: wooden houses with tidy gardens, people tending their land, and vegetables growing in backyard plots. These quiet scenes revealed a side of Russia far removed from city life: honest, peaceful and grounded.

    The train crossed through regions steeped in history and geography: Samara, Ulyanovsk, Penza and Ryazan, each offering a different glimpse into the country’s character. One thing that struck me was the presence of books in young people's hands. While screens dominate most places, I saw many young Russians reading on the train. It was refreshing, a quiet reminder of how deeply literature remains valued here.

    Although English was not widely spoken, the staff were respectful and helpful, and simple words and gestures were enough to get by. One of the best parts of the trip was reconnecting with Ms. Polina Zvoda, whom I had met earlier during the forum. She was seated in the cabin next to mine and quickly became a source of comfort and conversation. Fluent in English and full of kindness, she invited me to join her during a one-hour stop in Samara. We explored the streets together and she introduced me to a Russian soft drink, which she offered with a smile. That simple act of sharing turned into one of the most meaningful moments of the journey.

    Train from Orenburg to Moscow

    This train ride captured the essence of travel in Russia: slow, scenic and full of quiet depth. Returning to Russia for the second time felt like returning not just to a place, but to a more grounded version of myself. This country offers more than monuments and memories. It reveals itself layer by layer.

    Orenburg, with its wide steppes, delicate shawls and moving music, became the emotional heart of my trip. But the broader journey added complexity: from Moscow’s towering business district, which I explored briefly on my own, to the rural landscapes seen through a train window. Russia lives between tradition and transformation. Whether in the quiet grace of a concert hall, the generosity of fellow passengers, or the timeless words of Pushkin, the country speaks in many ways.


    As the new year begins, let us also start anew. I’m delighted to extend, on behalf of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and in my own name, new year’s greeting and sincere wishes to YOULIN magazine’s staff and readers.

    Only in hard times can courage and perseverance be manifested. Only with courage can we live to the fullest. 2020 was an extraordinary year. Confronted by the COVID-19 pandemic, China and Pakistan supported each other and took on the challenge in solidarity. The ironclad China-Pakistan friendship grew stronger as time went by. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor projects advanced steadily in difficult times, become a standard-bearer project of the Belt and Road Initiative in balancing pandemic prevention and project achievement. The handling capacity of the Gwadar Port has continued to rise and Afghanistan transit trade through the port has officially been launched. The Karakoram Highway Phase II upgrade project is fully open to traffic. The Lahore Orange Line project has been put into operation. The construction of Matiari-Lahore HVDC project was fully completed. A batch of green and clean energy projects, such as the Kohala and Azad Pattan hydropower plants have been substantially promoted. Development agreement for the Rashakai SEZ has been signed. The China-Pakistan Community of Shared Future has become closer and closer.

    Reviewing the past and looking to the future, we are confident to write a brilliant new chapter. The year 2021 is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. The 100-year journey of CPC surges forward with great momentum and China-Pakistan relationship has flourished in the past 70 years. Standing at a new historic point, China is willing to work together with Pakistan to further implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, connect the CPEC cooperation with the vision of the “Naya Pakistan”, promote the long-term development of the China-Pakistan All-weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership with love, dedication and commitment. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan said, “We are going through fire. The sunshine has yet to come.” Yes, Pakistan’s best days are ahead, China will stand with Pakistan firmly all the way.

    YOULIN magazine is dedicated to promoting cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan and is a window for Pakistani friends to learn about China, especially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is hoped that with the joint efforts of China and Pakistan, YOULIN can listen more to the voices of readers in China and Pakistan, better play its role as a bridge to promote more effectively people-to-people bond.

    Last but not least, I would like to wish all the staff and readers of YOULIN a warm and prosper year in 2021.

    Nong Rong Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
    The People’s Republic of China to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
    January 2021