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    Shamim Ara: A Trailblazer in Pakistani Cinema

    Written by: Muhammad Awais
    Posted on: May 24, 2021 | | 中文

    Shamim Ara and Santosh Kumar

    Pakistani cinema history has had its share of leading ladies who lit up the screen with their presence, and displayed delicate depth in their acting. Among these actors, Shamim Ara stands out as the magnetic star who once ruled Lollywood with her range and undeniable beauty. In the course of her career, she was a trailblazer who was not only beautiful but also capable of helming a film on her own as one of Pakistan’s first female film directors.

    Shamim Ara as a Young Actress

    Shamim Ara was born Putli Bai in Aligarh, British India in 1938 to a professional dancer mother, and her family moved to Karachi shortly after Partition. However, it was not until 1956 that Shamim formally debuted in the world of acting. In Karachi, she met film director Najam Naqvi who was on the lookout for a new screen starlet for his film, Kanwari Bewah (1956). He was taken aback by Shamim’s attractive features, dazzling smile and approachable personality. Naqvi introduced her to the film world as ‘Shamim Ara’, and while the film was not very successful, people began to take notice of the young starlet.

    Success was slow, and for the first two years of her career, Shamim’s films did not do relatively well at the box office. She had a brief role as Madame Noor Jehan’s younger sister in the film Anarkali (1958). The first hit film that advanced her career was the film Saheli (Friend) in 1960, alongside her real-life friend Nayar Sultana and actor Darpan. However, it was the fateful opportunity of lip-synching Mujh Se Pehli Si Muhabbat Meray Mehboob Na Maang, written by renowned poet Faiz Ahmed Faiz and sung by the towering Noor Jehan for the film Qaidi (Prisoner) in 1962, that propelled Shamim to mainstream stardom.

    Shamim Ara (Left) Starring Opposite Madame Noor Jehan in 'Anarkali'

    From then on, she had not only developed a considerable fan base among audience members but also became the go-to screen starlet rivaling Sabiha Khanum. Many women began to emulate her speech, outfits and the way she did her hair and makeup. She rose through the ranks as the enticing yet tragic heroine with hits like Firangi (1964), Aag ka Dariya (1966), Salgirah (1969) and more. For a considerable time, she was the face of many of Noor Jehan’s iconic songs like Chalo Achcha Hua Tum Bhool Gaye (It’s Good That You Forgot) and Meri Zindagi Hai Naghma (My Life is a Song).

    Shamim Ara and Muhammad Ali in the 'Ae Musawir Teri Tasveer' sequence in the 1969 film 'Aanch'

    The actor also left her mark on other members of Lollywood. Shamim shared the screen with two generations of film heartthrobs, from the likes of Santosh Kumar and Sudhir to Nadeem and Waheed Murad. She was particularly good friends with ‘chocolate hero’ Waheed Murad, with whom she starred in many films and referred to him as her “sincerest friend”. During her career she won countless Nigar awards, not just as an actress but also as a director. She had always held a soft spot for Ilyaas Rashidi, the creator of the awards, who helped propel her career to great heights.

    Shamim Ara and Waheed Murad in Jan-e-Aarzoo

    After years of being one of the most sought-after actors of Lollywood in the 1960s, Shamim Ara retired from the life of a leading lady. As newer actors took up her mantle, she went on to be one of the first successful female producers and directors in the history of Pakistani cinema. Especially during the 1990s, her work was known to bring local audience members to theatres, and she convinced the likes of Ustad Nusrat Fateh Ali to produce a soundtrack for her film Pal Do Pal (Moments), released after his death in 1997.

    Although she first produced the film Saiqa (1968), it was in 1976 that she took up the director’s mantle with Jeo aur Jeenay Do (Live and Let Live). Shamim developed a special niche as a director in the 1980’s and 1990’s, with films of female empowerment like Miss Hong Kong, Lady Commando and Miss Istanbul, with Babra Sharif as her lead. While not all of her films were well received by critics, her work was still important for paving the way for others like Reema Khan and Noor Bukhari who also turned to production and direction.

    Shamim Ara as the Tragic Beauty

    After four failed marriages, she lived with her son in the UK during the final years of her life, and died in 2016 after brain hemorrhage and coma. During her decades-long career, she starred in countless films, shot in multiple languages (including Punjabi and Bengali) and was remembered fondly as a maternal figure in the film industry. Those who worked with her still regard her as a beautiful, delicate and a charming woman who not only proved her mettle on the screen, but also behind the camera.


    As the new year begins, let us also start anew. I’m delighted to extend, on behalf of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and in my own name, new year’s greeting and sincere wishes to YOULIN magazine’s staff and readers.

    Only in hard times can courage and perseverance be manifested. Only with courage can we live to the fullest. 2020 was an extraordinary year. Confronted by the COVID-19 pandemic, China and Pakistan supported each other and took on the challenge in solidarity. The ironclad China-Pakistan friendship grew stronger as time went by. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor projects advanced steadily in difficult times, become a standard-bearer project of the Belt and Road Initiative in balancing pandemic prevention and project achievement. The handling capacity of the Gwadar Port has continued to rise and Afghanistan transit trade through the port has officially been launched. The Karakoram Highway Phase II upgrade project is fully open to traffic. The Lahore Orange Line project has been put into operation. The construction of Matiari-Lahore HVDC project was fully completed. A batch of green and clean energy projects, such as the Kohala and Azad Pattan hydropower plants have been substantially promoted. Development agreement for the Rashakai SEZ has been signed. The China-Pakistan Community of Shared Future has become closer and closer.

    Reviewing the past and looking to the future, we are confident to write a brilliant new chapter. The year 2021 is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. The 100-year journey of CPC surges forward with great momentum and China-Pakistan relationship has flourished in the past 70 years. Standing at a new historic point, China is willing to work together with Pakistan to further implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, connect the CPEC cooperation with the vision of the “Naya Pakistan”, promote the long-term development of the China-Pakistan All-weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership with love, dedication and commitment. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan said, “We are going through fire. The sunshine has yet to come.” Yes, Pakistan’s best days are ahead, China will stand with Pakistan firmly all the way.

    YOULIN magazine is dedicated to promoting cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan and is a window for Pakistani friends to learn about China, especially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is hoped that with the joint efforts of China and Pakistan, YOULIN can listen more to the voices of readers in China and Pakistan, better play its role as a bridge to promote more effectively people-to-people bond.

    Last but not least, I would like to wish all the staff and readers of YOULIN a warm and prosper year in 2021.

    Nong Rong Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
    The People’s Republic of China to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
    January 2021