Written by: Amna Naseem
Posted on: November 27, 2025 | 
| 中文
Adeel Hashmi (left), Arfa Sayeda Zehra (center) and Javed Akhtar attend the Urdu literary festival, Jashn-e-Rekhta, in Dubai.
Since its beginning, Pakistan has had remarkable teachers, human rights advocates, and scholars of language and culture. Among these notable figures, Dr. Arfa Sayeda Zehra stands out. Born on July 10, 1937, in Lahore, she became one of Pakistan’s most influential voices. Known for her deep understanding of the Urdu language and its literary tradition, Dr. Arfa's work extended beyond linguistics. It included history, the social and moral landscape of South Asia, and the complex issues facing modern society.
Dr. Arfa started her academic journey at Lahore College for Women and continued her studies at Government College University in Lahore. She later went abroad to earn her Ph.D. in History from the University of Hawaii. This experience broadened her knowledge and strengthened her academic foundation. Over the years, she returned to the institution that helped shape her early life, becoming the Principal of Lahore College for Women. She was also honored with the title of Professor Emeritus by Forman Christian College (FCU), a recognition given to outstanding scholars.
Dr. Arfa Sayeda Zehra speaking at a conference at FCU, Lahore.
Outside of academia, Dr. Arfa’s bold and compassionate voice gained her widespread respect. She used her platform to fight for women’s rights, promote historical awareness, and call for ethical governance. Her clear thinking and courageous expression made her a sought-after speaker at conferences seminars and talk shows. She consistently addressed the social challenges facing South Asia with wisdom and grace.
Her credibility and moral integrity naturally led her to national roles. She served as Special Advisor to the Prime Minister on Education and National Cohesion. Later, she became Chairperson of the National Commission on the Status of Women, where her insights shaped national discussions about equality and social responsibility. Her influence reached beyond Pakistan. She gained international recognition by holding the UNESCO Chair in Cultural Heritage. Through this role, she worked hard to protect Pakistan’s intellectual, cultural, and literary heritage, ensuring future generations stay connected to the values and knowledge in the nation’s history.
Zehra Nigah and Arfa Sayeda Zehra
On November 10, 2025, Dr. Arfa Sayeda Zehra passed away at the age of 88 after a long illness. Her passing marks the end of an era. She was not only a renowned educator but also a deeply respected literary scholar and social reformer who dedicated her life to the intellectual and moral growth of society. Her absence creates a significant void in the ongoing efforts for women’s empowerment, educational reform, linguistic preservation, and fair social development.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif expressed deep sorrow at her death, honoring her lifelong contributions to knowledge, critical thought, research, and the advancement of the Urdu language. The President of the Arts Council Karachi, Muhammad Ahmed Shah, also mourned her loss. He noted that individuals like her and the late Zia Mohyeddin are rare figures whose influence lasts long after they are gone.
Faculty and students welcome Dr. Arfa Zehra at Kinnaird College, Lahore.
Reflecting on Dr. Arfa’s legacy, he observed that her subtle, often gently sarcastic tone when discussing complex social issues resonated deeply with younger people. He also announced that a special session would be dedicated to her during the 18th Aalmi Urdu Conference to honor her life, achievements, personality and lasting impact.
Renowned dramatist, poet, and writer Noorul Huda Shah described Dr. Arfa’s passing as a great loss. He remembered his conversations with her and how she captivated audiences with her wit, humor and simplicity. Many other scholars, public figures, artists, and fans took to social media to cherish her memory and recognize the deep impression she left on multiple generations.
Dr. Arfa Zehra and Samina Peerzada
People like Dr. Arfa Sayeda Zehra are truly rare. Her life touched others spiritually, intellectually, and socially. Her grace, sharp intellect, moral clarity, and humility earned her respect from all walks of life. To live a life so meaningful that tributes keep coming weeks after one's passing shows a legacy built on purpose and sincerity. Dr. Arfa leaves behind a void that cannot be filled, but her influence continues to thrive in the hearts, minds and values of those she inspired.
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