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    Why Fiction Still Matters: Voices of South Asian Women Writers

    Written by: Amna A. Shaikh
    Posted on: August 07, 2025 | | 中文

    Heart Lamp's author Banu Mushtaq and translator Deepa Bhasthi, the winners of this year’s International Booker Prize, in London.

    Fiction has always helped us understand our place in the world. It invites us to feel empathy, for those around us and for those who came before us. Today, in an increasingly polarized and fragile world, this kind of emotional connection feels more necessary than ever.

    Reading fiction has taught me that our internal struggles aren’t all that different from one another. Whether rich or poor, male or female, from the East or the West, our insecurities and inner anxieties often echo similar rhythms. That’s not to say anyone’s personal pain should be dismissed or reduced; rather, it’s a reminder that others are quietly carrying difficult emotions too. And this understanding helps me move through the world with more care, softness and empathy in my day-to-day interactions.

    Kanza Javed, author of What Remains After the Fire, is an emerging Pakistani fiction writer.

    Fiction also expands my understanding of the world. Through stories, I’ve wandered cities I’ve never visited and connected with cultures I might never have otherwise engaged with. A good novel can act as a bridge: across borders, languages and ideologies.

    That’s why I believe it’s important to highlight South Asian fiction, especially works that bring our narratives to the world in nuanced and complex ways. These stories don’t always have to be uplifting or hopeful. Like life, fiction can be messy, unresolved or uncomfortable, and seeing that reflected across cultures can help us better recognize each other’s humanity.

    In a time when the world feels increasingly fractured - politically, ideologically, emotionally - stories remind us of what we share. So here are a few works of fiction by female South Asian writers that deserve your attention for the way they beautifully explore identity, culture and the messy realities of being human

    Avni Doshi

    Kanza Javed – What Remains After the Fire

    This upcoming short story collection by Pakistani author Kanza Javed is a must-read for anyone interested in the Pakistani diaspora and themes of identity, belonging and cultural dissonance. From the streets of Lahore to the states of America, the eight stories in this book explore the question of one’s place in society.

    Javed’s work has previously won the 2020 Reynolds Price Prize for Fiction and has appeared in American Literary Review, Punch Magazine, Salamander, and The Greensboro Review. What Remains After the Fire will be published in the US in September of this year and is expected to be available at The Last Word Books in Lahore and online.

    What Remains After The Fire by Kanza Javed

    Banu Mushtaq – Heart Lamp

    Banu Mushtaq’s collection of short stories, originally written in Kannada and translated into English by Deepa Bashthi, is the first short story collection to ever win the International Booker Prize.

    The twelve stories in the collection capture the everyday lives of women living in the Muslim communities of South India and cover a range of topics including reproductive rights, caste, faith and oppression. Praise for Banu’s writing has talked about her observant, witty style of writing that captures the patriarchal society women live in the familial and community tensions superbly.

    Heart Lamp is available for pre-order online on Liberty Books’s website.

    Avni Doshi – Burnt Sugar

    Avni Doshi’s debut novel is a great piece of work if you’re interested in reading about complicated characters and messy familial relationships. It follows a daughter dealing with the grief of her mother’s dementia. We follow Antara’s life through her traumatic childhood in an ashram, to religious school, her career as an artist, her marriage to an American, and to beginning a family while trying to care for her mother, whose dementia continually gets worse.

    Burnt Sugar by Avni Doshi

    The novel doesn’t offer easy answers. Doshi’s characters are complicated and messy and her novel deals with question of the subjective nature of truth.

    Burnt Sugar is available online at Readings.

    Ayesha Muzaffar – Jinnistan- Scary Stories To Tell Over Chai Ayesha Muzaffar is a pioneer of English-language horror fiction in Pakistan. She recently made her screenplay writing debut with Deemak, the wildly successful horror film starring Faisal Qureshi and Samina Peerzada. But her roots lie in fiction, especially crafting eerie, unsettling narratives that explore psychological horror in distinctly Pakistani contexts.

    Her short story collection, Jinnistan, is a set of eerie, paranormal tales set against the backdrop of South Asian folklore and cultural belief systems. It is an exploration of cultural memory, women’s fears, and the paranormal as metaphor. Muzaffar captures the uncanny familiarity of South Asian ghost tales with emotional nuance and contemporary relevance.

    Jinnistan, Scary Stories to Tell Over Chai by Ayesha Muzaffar

    Muzaffar’s work is worth following not just for what she’s accomplished, but for how she’s carving a space for genre fiction, especially horror, in Pakistan’s literary landscape.

    Her books are available at Liberty Books and Readings.


    As the new year begins, let us also start anew. I’m delighted to extend, on behalf of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and in my own name, new year’s greeting and sincere wishes to YOULIN magazine’s staff and readers.

    Only in hard times can courage and perseverance be manifested. Only with courage can we live to the fullest. 2020 was an extraordinary year. Confronted by the COVID-19 pandemic, China and Pakistan supported each other and took on the challenge in solidarity. The ironclad China-Pakistan friendship grew stronger as time went by. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor projects advanced steadily in difficult times, become a standard-bearer project of the Belt and Road Initiative in balancing pandemic prevention and project achievement. The handling capacity of the Gwadar Port has continued to rise and Afghanistan transit trade through the port has officially been launched. The Karakoram Highway Phase II upgrade project is fully open to traffic. The Lahore Orange Line project has been put into operation. The construction of Matiari-Lahore HVDC project was fully completed. A batch of green and clean energy projects, such as the Kohala and Azad Pattan hydropower plants have been substantially promoted. Development agreement for the Rashakai SEZ has been signed. The China-Pakistan Community of Shared Future has become closer and closer.

    Reviewing the past and looking to the future, we are confident to write a brilliant new chapter. The year 2021 is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. The 100-year journey of CPC surges forward with great momentum and China-Pakistan relationship has flourished in the past 70 years. Standing at a new historic point, China is willing to work together with Pakistan to further implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, connect the CPEC cooperation with the vision of the “Naya Pakistan”, promote the long-term development of the China-Pakistan All-weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership with love, dedication and commitment. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan said, “We are going through fire. The sunshine has yet to come.” Yes, Pakistan’s best days are ahead, China will stand with Pakistan firmly all the way.

    YOULIN magazine is dedicated to promoting cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan and is a window for Pakistani friends to learn about China, especially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is hoped that with the joint efforts of China and Pakistan, YOULIN can listen more to the voices of readers in China and Pakistan, better play its role as a bridge to promote more effectively people-to-people bond.

    Last but not least, I would like to wish all the staff and readers of YOULIN a warm and prosper year in 2021.

    Nong Rong Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
    The People’s Republic of China to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
    January 2021