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    Art Review: Exploring Boundaries

    Written by: Nimra Khan
    Posted on: May 17, 2023 | | 中文

    Casting Nets At The Ebbing Tide by Masuma Halai Khwaja

    Boundaries, both physical and abstract, allow us to define the world around us. It tells us where one thing ends and another begins, both physically and conceptually. Demarcating lines on paper create a form; translated into the physical world, it forges nations, which attach themselves to intangible boundaries of the sociopolitical nature that help us define ourselves in relationship to others. Personal boundaries allow us to engender a sense of safety, and when this extends into the public realm it helps define moral, ethical and legal codes of conduct that organize our civilized world. At the same time, a boundary can restrict and constrain, suffocating the already marginalized while catering to the comforts of the powerful elite.

    Raizes das Chuvas; The geography of our mother by Sahar Ansari

    In the latest group show at VM Art Gallery, “Exploring Boundaries” curated by FS Karachiwala, six artists respond to, and interpret the concept of boundaries, literal and metaphorical, physical and intangible, real and imagined. The artists situate the notion of boundaries through their respective cultural, historical, geographical and post-colonial contexts.

    Aqeel Solangi uses a physical representation of a demarcation between private and public, a city wall, and focuses on the patterns etched upon it by the passage of time. His paintings, though emerging from a tangible phenomenon, are elusive and ethereal, organic explorations of form and texture. As these cracks and patches are filled in with the artist’s signature flower pattern, it is as if man-made boundaries are ravaged by the harsh seasons and are in turn restored through nature.

    Songs from the Silent Wall by Aqeel Solangi

    Huma Mulji’s work is similar in theory, yet poles apart in theme and visual. Here too the artist looks at the physical boundary of the grille, but in her work the clearly defined and fixed border is a mechanism of both protection and division, separating public from private, but also laying bare our vulnerabilities and defining our class systems. The grille becomes a permeable border that filters the exposure and perhaps creates a sense of ignorance to public realities. In the context of the recent pandemic, the artist is “renegotiating the vulnerability of the individual body and the public realm”, which also touches upon notions of isolation for the sake of protection.

    Point of View; Morning, Noon, Night by Huma Mulji

    Hadia Moiz looks at boundaries from a cultural lens, re-imagining histories and re-shaping identity through an act of post-colonial purging. The dominant Eurocentric narrative of colonial history is dismantled through a literal erasure of the words written by Western scholars about miniature painting in miniature books. These 3D reliefs turn these books into the artist’s medium, who binds them shut and sculpts out the image with a scalpel in layers, re-contextualizing and reconstructing an alternate narrative as images from miniature manuscripts scattered across time, geography and cultures come together in one image. Thus, while some boundaries are re-established, other bounds are blurred and broken, in order to take back control and assert the relevance and authority of South Asian art historical forms as legitimate in their own right.

    The Bundi Wall-Paintings in Rajasthan by Hadia Moiz

    Another artist who also deals with themes of history and culture is Masuma Halai Khuwaja, who uses indigenous textiles that represent the rich and diverse cultural landscape of Pakistan. Weaving together personal and collective histories, and recontextualizing cultural heritage, the artist builds a narrative with an underlying post-colonial commentary. Her work often creates an interesting contrast between decorative crafts and processes, and representational imagery to express micro experiences with larger socio-political implications. Her work, “Casting Nets at the Ebbing Tide”, layers an Italian tapestry with South Asian embroideries to create an image of a fisherman casting a net over a rich couple enjoying a gondola ride. Not only does it hold post-colonial connotations, but also highlights class and racial divides.

    Jamil Baloch is opposed to a myopic and one-dimensional view of society, and tries to represent the diversity and heterogeneity of human experience and existence. His coal black sculptures hide a wealth of bright hues which are an abstraction of the vibrant indigenous crafts re-articulated through a modern visual language. This also becomes a metaphor for the disparity between perceptions and inner reality. Through his work, Baloch seeks to refute these false perceptions, and break these socio-political barriers through the themes and commentary in his work.

    Untitled by Jamil Baloch

    While boundaries are necessary to maintain order and create a sense of security, certain borders also create divisions that give way to various forms of violence. Yet, even bigger crimes against humanity can occur when established boundaries are violated for power and greed. In this group show, what we get is a comprehensive understanding of what a boundary is and what it can mean to diverse groups of people, and when it is imperative to maintain its sanctity and when it can become necessary to obliterate its entire premise.


    As the new year begins, let us also start anew. I’m delighted to extend, on behalf of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and in my own name, new year’s greeting and sincere wishes to YOULIN magazine’s staff and readers.

    Only in hard times can courage and perseverance be manifested. Only with courage can we live to the fullest. 2020 was an extraordinary year. Confronted by the COVID-19 pandemic, China and Pakistan supported each other and took on the challenge in solidarity. The ironclad China-Pakistan friendship grew stronger as time went by. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor projects advanced steadily in difficult times, become a standard-bearer project of the Belt and Road Initiative in balancing pandemic prevention and project achievement. The handling capacity of the Gwadar Port has continued to rise and Afghanistan transit trade through the port has officially been launched. The Karakoram Highway Phase II upgrade project is fully open to traffic. The Lahore Orange Line project has been put into operation. The construction of Matiari-Lahore HVDC project was fully completed. A batch of green and clean energy projects, such as the Kohala and Azad Pattan hydropower plants have been substantially promoted. Development agreement for the Rashakai SEZ has been signed. The China-Pakistan Community of Shared Future has become closer and closer.

    Reviewing the past and looking to the future, we are confident to write a brilliant new chapter. The year 2021 is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. The 100-year journey of CPC surges forward with great momentum and China-Pakistan relationship has flourished in the past 70 years. Standing at a new historic point, China is willing to work together with Pakistan to further implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, connect the CPEC cooperation with the vision of the “Naya Pakistan”, promote the long-term development of the China-Pakistan All-weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership with love, dedication and commitment. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan said, “We are going through fire. The sunshine has yet to come.” Yes, Pakistan’s best days are ahead, China will stand with Pakistan firmly all the way.

    YOULIN magazine is dedicated to promoting cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan and is a window for Pakistani friends to learn about China, especially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is hoped that with the joint efforts of China and Pakistan, YOULIN can listen more to the voices of readers in China and Pakistan, better play its role as a bridge to promote more effectively people-to-people bond.

    Last but not least, I would like to wish all the staff and readers of YOULIN a warm and prosper year in 2021.

    Nong Rong Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
    The People’s Republic of China to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
    January 2021