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    Mohammad Ahmed Shah: Championing Pakistan's Cultural Renaissance

    Written by: Hurmat Majid
    Posted on: March 28, 2024 | | 中文

    Muhammad Ahmad Shah

    Not often does one have the pleasure of encountering someone with a personality as captivating as Mohammad Ahmed Shah's. As the President of the Arts Council of Pakistan, Karachi, Shah possesses a unique blend of charisma and humbleness, making him a compelling figure in the cultural landscape of Pakistan, with lofty ideals and a pragmatic approach. Over the past two decades, Shah has left an indelible mark on the literary and artistic community of the country.

    Recently honored with the prestigious Hilal-e-Imtiaz award, Shah's response reflects his humility and gratitude. He views the award not just as a personal achievement, but as a recognition of the collective efforts of individuals dedicated to the betterment of the nation. He remarked, "This award is a testament to the fact that this nation is not thankless. It sees someone working for the betterment of the nation and it acknowledges them."

    Muhammad Ahmed Shah with his family after receiving Hilal-e-Imtiaz at President House Islamabad

    Shah's journey to his current position is characterized by a deep-seated passion for literature, particularly Urdu literature, which blossomed during his formative years. In a conversation with Youlin Magazine, Shah reminisced about his early encounters with Urdu literature, which created a lifelong love affair with the written word. He vividly recalls the enchanting tales that captured his imagination and sparked his curiosity about the people behind them. Shah recounted, "At the age when young boys are into idle pursuits, I was fortunate enough to fall in love with Urdu literature."

    He explained that as he read Urdu literature and poetry, he was fascinated by how words were woven together to build entire magical realms. “I wanted to meet these magicians. So, I started visiting the homes of many literary giants residing in Karachi. I would knock on their door, introduce myself and try and win their hearts by revealing to them my familiarity with their writings. Soon enough, I started getting invited by them, and that is when the fascinating world of art and culture started opening for me.”

    Opening an art exhibition with legendary satirist and artist Anwar Maqsood (center)

    During his years at the University of Karachi, Shah's intellectual horizons expanded exponentially. His voracious appetite for knowledge led him to explore not only Urdu but also English literature, as well as works translated from various languages. His frequent visits to institutions like the Friendship House and the British Council, served as catalysts for intellectual growth, exposing him to diverse literary traditions and perspectives. Shah remarked, "I spent time at the University of Karachi, where I was introduced not only to English but also Russian, Persian, Arabic and German literatures through translations."

    Despite hailing from a conservative background, Shah's thirst for knowledge and cultural enrichment propelled him forward. He sought guidance from literary luminaries such as Raees Amrohi, Jaun Eliya and Nisar Bazmi, whose wisdom and mentorship shaped his intellectual journey and worldview. Shah reflected, "My family background was that of any average teenager. I was from a religiously conservative background, all of this enlightenment and the desire to do something for this city and this country, has come from my extensive reading and my connection to arts and literature."

    Muhammad Ahmed Shah with veteran actor Talat Hussain

    Shah's recent foray into public service as the caretaker Information Minister of Sindh, provided him with firsthand insights into the challenges plaguing the bureaucratic system. His observations on bureaucratic inefficiency and the need for systemic reforms, underscore his commitment to serving the public interest and fostering meaningful change. Shah emphasized, "Our bureaucratic system is not functional, and is not serving the interest of the people. An overhaul of the system is required, where bureaucrats are made to realize that they are public servant and not their rulers."

    His early involvement in sports and the arts laid the foundation for his future endeavors. As a founding member of a theatre society and an avid participant in sports activities, Shah recognized the transformative power of culture and community engagement.

    Ahmed Shah presenting Lifetime Achievement Award to Shafqat Amanat Ali

    Upon joining the Arts Council of Pakistan in 1999, Shah embarked on a journey of transformation and innovation. His tenure saw the introduction of groundbreaking initiatives aimed at intellectual upgradation and youth empowerment. By fostering an environment conducive to creativity and learning, Shah paved the way for a new generation of artistic leaders.

    Shah made history by becoming the first elected President of the Arts Council of Pakistan, Karachi in 2010. Before him, the President of the Council was the Commissioner of Karachi. “I introduced this amendment in order to ensure that a person who is creative leads the Arts Council, instead of a 19th-grade government official with no interest in arts or culture.”

    Under his leadership, the Council flourished, hosting flagship events such as the Aalmi Urdu Conference (International Urdu Conference) and the Music Festival. Shah's commitment to intellectual excellence and inclusivity is evident in his efforts to groom young talent and provide them with leadership opportunities within the organization.

    Muhammad Ahmed Shah at the Provincial Conference for Minorities with Caretaker Chief Minister Justice Maqbool Baqar

    In recent years, Shah has spearheaded national outreach programs such as the Pakistan Literature Festival and the Youth Outreach Initiative. These endeavours aim to bridge cultural divides, promote social cohesion, and empower the youth to become agents of change in their communities. Shah remarked, "The goal of the program is to activate our youth, connect them to our culture and heritage and unite the federation under one banner."

    Internationally, Shah has been a champion of cultural diplomacy, organizing events such as the Pakistan Theatre Festival to showcase Pakistan's rich cultural heritage on the global stage. Through collaborative efforts with foreign embassies and cultural institutions, Shah seeks to promote cross-cultural understanding and appreciation. Shah expressed, "Our goal is and forever will continue to be international cultural diplomacy."

    Looking to the future, Shah envisions a Pakistan characterized by pluralism, inclusivity, and social harmony. He believes that by nurturing artistic talent, fostering dialogue and promoting cultural exchange, Pakistan can realize its full potential as a vibrant and dynamic society.

    Mohammad Ahmed Shah's journey is a testament to the transformative power of passion, perseverance and visionary leadership. As a stalwart advocate for the arts and culture, Shah continues to inspire generations and shape the cultural landscape of Pakistan and beyond.


    As the new year begins, let us also start anew. I’m delighted to extend, on behalf of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and in my own name, new year’s greeting and sincere wishes to YOULIN magazine’s staff and readers.

    Only in hard times can courage and perseverance be manifested. Only with courage can we live to the fullest. 2020 was an extraordinary year. Confronted by the COVID-19 pandemic, China and Pakistan supported each other and took on the challenge in solidarity. The ironclad China-Pakistan friendship grew stronger as time went by. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor projects advanced steadily in difficult times, become a standard-bearer project of the Belt and Road Initiative in balancing pandemic prevention and project achievement. The handling capacity of the Gwadar Port has continued to rise and Afghanistan transit trade through the port has officially been launched. The Karakoram Highway Phase II upgrade project is fully open to traffic. The Lahore Orange Line project has been put into operation. The construction of Matiari-Lahore HVDC project was fully completed. A batch of green and clean energy projects, such as the Kohala and Azad Pattan hydropower plants have been substantially promoted. Development agreement for the Rashakai SEZ has been signed. The China-Pakistan Community of Shared Future has become closer and closer.

    Reviewing the past and looking to the future, we are confident to write a brilliant new chapter. The year 2021 is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. The 100-year journey of CPC surges forward with great momentum and China-Pakistan relationship has flourished in the past 70 years. Standing at a new historic point, China is willing to work together with Pakistan to further implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, connect the CPEC cooperation with the vision of the “Naya Pakistan”, promote the long-term development of the China-Pakistan All-weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership with love, dedication and commitment. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan said, “We are going through fire. The sunshine has yet to come.” Yes, Pakistan’s best days are ahead, China will stand with Pakistan firmly all the way.

    YOULIN magazine is dedicated to promoting cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan and is a window for Pakistani friends to learn about China, especially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is hoped that with the joint efforts of China and Pakistan, YOULIN can listen more to the voices of readers in China and Pakistan, better play its role as a bridge to promote more effectively people-to-people bond.

    Last but not least, I would like to wish all the staff and readers of YOULIN a warm and prosper year in 2021.

    Nong Rong Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
    The People’s Republic of China to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
    January 2021